{"id":559,"date":"2026-02-07T12:18:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T12:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/?p=559"},"modified":"2026-10-16T15:28:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T15:28:28","slug":"historia-del-cannabis-origen-evolucion-botanica-y-usos-a-lo-largo-de-la-humanidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/historia-del-cannabis-origen-evolucion-botanica-y-usos-a-lo-largo-de-la-humanidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia del cannabis: origen, evoluci\u00f3n bot\u00e1nica y usos a lo largo de la humanidad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/homo-erectus.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/homo-erectus.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/homo-erectus-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/homo-erectus-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/homo-erectus-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>cannabis<\/strong> es una de las plantas cultivadas m\u00e1s antiguas por el ser humano. Su historia se remonta a miles de a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, acompa\u00f1ando a diferentes civilizaciones como <strong>planta medicinal, textil, espiritual, alimentaria y recreativa<\/strong>. Desde su origen silvestre en Asia Central hasta las variedades modernas de alto rendimiento, el cannabis ha evolucionado tanto <strong>gen\u00e9tica como culturalmente<\/strong>, adapt\u00e1ndose a climas, religiones y necesidades humanas muy distintas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este art\u00edculo aborda la <strong>historia del cannabis desde un punto de vista bot\u00e1nico e hist\u00f3rico<\/strong>, explicando sus <strong>clasificaciones cient\u00edficas<\/strong>, las <strong>diferencias entre \u00edndica, sativa y ruderalis<\/strong>, el contraste entre <strong>c\u00e1\u00f1amo industrial y marihuana<\/strong>, y sus <strong>usos tradicionales y actuales<\/strong> en distintas culturas del mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Origen hist\u00f3rico del cannabis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los primeros registros del uso del cannabis datan de hace m\u00e1s de <strong>10.000 a\u00f1os<\/strong> en Asia Central, especialmente en regiones que hoy comprenden <strong>China, Mongolia y Siberia<\/strong>. Inicialmente se utiliz\u00f3 como <strong>fibra textil<\/strong>, para fabricar cuerdas, telas y papel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la antigua China, el cannabis ya aparec\u00eda documentado en textos m\u00e9dicos alrededor del <strong>2700 a.C.<\/strong>, donde se describ\u00eda como planta medicinal para aliviar dolores, inflamaciones y trastornos nerviosos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde Asia, el cannabis se expandi\u00f3 hacia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India y Oriente Medio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c1frica a trav\u00e9s de rutas comerciales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Europa durante la Edad Media<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Am\u00e9rica tras la colonizaci\u00f3n europea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Clasificaci\u00f3n bot\u00e1nica del cannabis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde el punto de vista cient\u00edfico, el cannabis pertenece a una estructura bot\u00e1nica bien definida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico (lat\u00edn):<\/strong> <em>Cannabis sativa L.<\/em><br><strong>G\u00e9nero:<\/strong> <em>Cannabis<\/em><br><strong>Familia:<\/strong> Cannabaceae<br><strong>Orden:<\/strong> Rosales<br><strong>Especie:<\/strong> <em>Cannabis sativa<\/em><br><strong>Subespecies m\u00e1s aceptadas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Cannabis sativa sativa<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Cannabis sativa indica<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Cannabis sativa ruderalis<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque existe debate cient\u00edfico, esta clasificaci\u00f3n es la m\u00e1s utilizada actualmente en bot\u00e1nica y cultivo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diferencias bot\u00e1nicas entre cannabis \u00edndica, sativa y ruderalis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cannabis sativa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Cannabis sativa<\/strong> se desarroll\u00f3 en climas ecuatoriales y tropicales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_13-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_13-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_13-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_13-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_13.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cannabis Sativa Sativa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas bot\u00e1nicas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plantas altas y esbeltas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hojas largas y finas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Floraci\u00f3n larga<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alta producci\u00f3n de flores a\u00e9reas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Efectos tradicionales:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Estimulantes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creativos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Energizantes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usos hist\u00f3ricos:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rituales espirituales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consumo social<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uso medicinal para fatiga y depresi\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Variedades sativas famosas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/feminizadas-barneys-farm\/13599-16185-feminizadas-barneys-farm-acapulco-gold.html#\/1-n_semillas-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Acapulco Gold<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/research-sensi-seeds-bank\/12267-16293-research-sensi-seeds-bank-tangerine-sugar.html#\/66-n_semillas-31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Tangerine Sugar<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/feminizadas-dutch-passion-seeds\/1104-6189-feminizadas-dutch-passion-seeds-durban-poison.html#\/2-n_semillas-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Durban Poison<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/busqueda?controller=search&amp;s=Malawi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Malawi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/Purple Thai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Thai<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cannabis indica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Cannabis indica<\/strong> tiene su origen en zonas monta\u00f1osas como el <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hind%C3%BA_Kush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Hindu Kush<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_37-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_37-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_37-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_37-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_17_37.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cannabis Sativa Indica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas bot\u00e1nicas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plantas m\u00e1s bajas y compactas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hojas anchas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Floraci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cogollos densos y resinosos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Efectos tradicionales:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Relajantes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sedantes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analg\u00e9sicos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usos hist\u00f3ricos:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Medicina tradicional<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alivio del dolor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inducci\u00f3n del sue\u00f1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Variedades \u00edndicas famosas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/feminizadas-sensi-seeds-bank\/3284-3813-feminizadas-sensi-seeds-bank-hindu-kush.html#\/3-n_semillas-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Hindu Kush<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/feminizadas-sensi-seeds-bank\/3297-17712-feminizadas-sensi-seeds-bank-afghani-no-1.html#\/1-n_semillas-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Afghani<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/busqueda?controller=search&amp;s=Northern+Lights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Northern Lights<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/feminizadas-barneys-farm\/9474-9606-feminizadas-barneys-farm-bubba-kush.html#\/1-n_semillas-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Bubba Kush<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/feminizadas-sensi-seeds-bank\/3288-3776-feminizadas-sensi-seeds-bank-black-domina.html#\/2-n_semillas-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Black Domina<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cannabis ruderalis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Cannabis ruderalis<\/strong> es la menos conocida y la m\u00e1s singular desde el punto de vista bot\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"cannabis industrial\" class=\"wp-image-564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cannabis Sativa Rudelarias<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas bot\u00e1nicas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plantas peque\u00f1as<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baja producci\u00f3n de flores<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Floraci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica (no depende del fotoperiodo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muy resistente a climas extremos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Origen:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Europa del Este<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siberia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rusia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Importancia actual:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Base gen\u00e9tica de las variedades autoflorecientes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alta resistencia y rapidez<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Variedades ruderalis conocidas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/doctors-choice-seeds\/14869-19148-doctors-choice-seeds-lowryder.html#\/1-n_semillas-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Lowryder<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/autoflorecientes-buddha-seeds\/339-11622-autoflorecientes-buddha-seeds-auto-magnum.html#\/1-n_semillas-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Magnum<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/autoflorecientes-00-seeds\/260-3818-autoflorecientes-00-seeds-auto-afghan-mass-xxl.html#\/2-n_semillas-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Afghan Mass XXl<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diferencias entre c\u00e1\u00f1amo industrial y marihuana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque pertenecen a la misma especie, existen claras diferencias funcionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1\u00f1amo industrial<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>c\u00e1\u00f1amo industrial<\/strong> se cultiva por sus aplicaciones industriales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-duotone-unset-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sativagrowshop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-7-feb-2026-12_29_06.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Muy bajo contenido en THC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tallos largos y fibrosos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poco desarrollo floral<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usos principales:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Textiles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Papel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biopl\u00e1sticos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Construcci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alimentaci\u00f3n (semillas y aceite)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Marihuana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>marihuana<\/strong> se cultiva por sus flores ricas en cannabinoides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alta producci\u00f3n de resina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contenido elevado en THC y otros cannabinoides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica orientada al efecto y aroma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usos principales:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Medicinal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recreativo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Espiritual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Usos del cannabis en distintas culturas y religiones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>India<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la India, el cannabis est\u00e1 ligado al <strong>hinduismo<\/strong>, especialmente al dios <strong>Shiva<\/strong>. Se consume tradicionalmente en forma de <strong>bhang<\/strong> durante festividades religiosas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mundo isl\u00e1mico<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>hach\u00eds<\/strong> tuvo gran relevancia hist\u00f3rica en Oriente Medio y el norte de \u00c1frica, usado tanto de forma recreativa como espiritual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c1frica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En diversas culturas africanas se utiliz\u00f3 el cannabis en rituales, medicina tradicional y como planta social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Occidente moderno<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Europa y Am\u00e9rica, el cannabis pas\u00f3 de cultivo industrial a sustancia regulada, y actualmente vive un <strong>renacimiento medicinal y terap\u00e9utico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Evoluci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica del cannabis moderno<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cannabis actual es el resultado de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selecci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica intensiva<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cruces entre \u00edndica, sativa y ruderalis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mejora de perfiles de cannabinoides y terpenos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoy en d\u00eda existen miles de variedades h\u00edbridas adaptadas a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interior<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exterior<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Invernadero<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultivo medicinal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Producci\u00f3n industrial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importancia del cannabis en la actualidad<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cannabis ha dejado de ser solo una planta recreativa para convertirse en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Herramienta medicinal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultivo industrial sostenible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recurso econ\u00f3mico global<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Objeto de estudio cient\u00edfico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En <strong>Sativa Grow Shop<\/strong>, apostamos por la informaci\u00f3n veraz y la divulgaci\u00f3n responsable para que cultivadores y usuarios comprendan el valor hist\u00f3rico y bot\u00e1nico real del cannabis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Preguntas frecuentes sobre la historia y bot\u00e1nica del cannabis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el origen del cannabis?<\/strong><br>Asia Central, con registros de m\u00e1s de 10.000 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bf\u00cdndica y sativa son especies diferentes?<\/strong><br>No, son subespecies de <em>Cannabis sativa L.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la ruderalis?<\/strong><br>Una subespecie resistente y autofloreciente usada en gen\u00e9tica moderna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfEl c\u00e1\u00f1amo y la marihuana son la misma planta?<\/strong><br>S\u00ed, pero con usos, gen\u00e9tica y contenido en THC distintos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 cultura utiliz\u00f3 primero el cannabis?<\/strong><br>China e India fueron pioneras en su uso medicinal y espiritual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El cannabis es una de las plantas cultivadas m\u00e1s antiguas por el ser humano. Su historia se remonta a miles de a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, acompa\u00f1ando a diferentes civilizaciones como planta medicinal, textil, espiritual, alimentaria y recreativa. Desde su origen silvestre en Asia Central hasta las variedades modernas de alto rendimiento, el cannabis ha evolucionado tanto gen\u00e9tica [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1001],"tags":[381,378,379,376,382,374,383,375,380,377],"class_list":["post-559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historias-y-misterios","tag-canamo-historia","tag-cannabis-en-la-antiguedad","tag-cultura-del-cannabis","tag-evolucion-botanica-cannabis","tag-expansion-del-cannabis","tag-historia-del-cannabis","tag-historia-marihuana-humanidad","tag-origen-del-cannabis","tag-planta-de-cannabis","tag-usos-del-cannabis-en-la-historia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Historia del cannabis desde su origen bot\u00e1nico hasta hoy. 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